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Cornwall Furnace

Located in Cornwall, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania

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Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
 

A Blast From The Past
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The iron plantation featured a self-contained village with a sizable labor force that included ironworkers, woodcutters, colliers, farmers, and household servants.  It was nearly feudal in the relationship between ironmaster and workers.Created in 1813 out of parts of Dauphin and Lancaster Counties, Lebanon County was settled by Germans who immigrated in large numbers from the Palatinate. The Lebanon County Historical Society, Lebanon, founded in 1898, collects, preserves, and exhibits objects and artifacts chronicling the county's history. The Union Canal Tunnel Park, administered by the society, is a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark, and is the oldest existing transportation tunnel in the United States. The Gallery at Lebanon Valley College, Annville, encourages regional artists through performance, exhibition, and acquisition of their work.Well-kept streets and company-built stone houses were hallmarks of the village at Cornwall.  From the grounds, workers could see the Coleman family mansion, now a retirement center.

Information about these and other attractions in the county is available by writing: Lebanon Valley Tourism Promotion Agency, 80 Rocherty Road, Lebanon, PA 17042. Phone (717) 273-3670.



Travel writer Sharon Hernes Silverman of West Chester, Chester County, is a regular contributor to Pennsylvania Heritage. Her most recent feature, "Step Back in Time: Graeme Park, Colonial Country Estate,” appeared in the Winter 1998 issue.

The author thanks Richard B. Strattan, historic site administrator, and guide Will Perry of Cornwall Iron Furnace.


FOR FURTHER READING

Bining, Arthur Cecil. Pennsylvania Iron Manufacture in the Eighteenth Century. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1979.

Bomberger, Bruce, and William Sisson. Made in Pennsylvania: An Overview of the Major Historical Industries of the Commonwealth. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1991.

Gordon, Robert B. American Iron, 1607-1900. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.

Klein, Philip S. President James Buchanan: A Biography. University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1962.

Lewis, W. David, and Walter Edward Hugins. Hopewell Furnace: Official National Handbook. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, 1983.

Miller, Frederic K. The Rise of an Iron Community: An Economic History of Lebanon County, Pennsylvania from 1740 to 1865. Lebanon: Lebanon County Historical Society, 1950

Oblinger, Carl. Cornwall: The People and Culture of an Industrial Camelot, 1890-1980. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1984.